Becoming a Wildlife Forensic Scientist
Wildlife Forensic Scientists primarily conduct laboratory analysis of collected samples in order to investigate various wildlife crimes including animal cruelty, poaching, wildlife trade, hunting activities, oil spills, illegal trade of animals’ body parts such as skins, bones or meat, so on and so forth. They identify the species to which an animal, part, or product belongs, and may be required to determine a cause of death. They make a detailed report after analyzing the evidence. They may visit the crime spot and examine physical evidence from items, suspects, and crime scenes to identify crime links. They may also consult with experts in specialized fields such as toxicology, odontology etc. to explore possible links between suspects and criminal activity. These professionals may be called to testify in a court as expert witness.
Work Environment
Wildlife Forensic Scientist work for federal and state agencies such as Police department and offices, crime laboratories, morgues etc. They may be employed by private organizations as well. They work in conjunction with wildlife inspectors, fish and game wardens, police officers, and others law enforcement agencies. Though most of their time spent in laboratories, they have to work outside in all types of weather. They usually work full time.
Educational Requirement
To become a Wildlife Forensic Scientist, the aspiring candidates need to complete a bachelor’s degree in either forensic science or natural science with the major of chemistry, biology, physics or any related area. Forensic science programs may specialize in a specific area of study, such as toxicology, pathology, or DNA. The candidates can pursue master’s and doctoral degrees in forensic science for better employment opportunities.
Wildlife Forensic Scientists can obtain professional certification from the Society for Wildlife Forensic Science (SWFS).
Job Outlook and Salary
According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the growth rate for job opportunities for Wildlife Forensic Scientists may rise 27 percent from 2014 to 2024. The average annual salary of a Wildlife Forensic Scientist was $56,320 in 2015.
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